The dream of homeownership hasn’t disappeared, but for a growing share of Americans, the math doesn’t make sense.

New analysis from the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) puts a sharp number on the problem many are facing: in 39 states and the District of Columbia, more than 65% of households cannot afford a median-priced new home. The disconnect between elevated home prices, mortgage rates that haven’t eased in any meaningful way, and lagging household income is defining today’s housing market.

Buy-and-hold real estate investors are in a different position than the average American, but we need to understand what these conditions produce downstream.

Most investors think of their IRA as a bucket of stocks, bonds, and mutual funds tucked into the corner to grow for retirement. That’s the default, but it’s certainly not the only option.

A self-directed IRA (SDIRA) opens the door to far more tangible assets, including real estate. For buy-and-hold investors who already believe in the power of rental properties, an SDIRA is a way to put decades of retirement savings to work in an asset class you trust.

Here’s how it works—and what you need to know before diving in.

Picture this: two investors start at roughly the same place. They have the same amount of capital, the same basic understanding of turnkey real estate, and similar goals. Five years later, one has a growing portfolio generating meaningful passive income. The other still has that first property and a list of reasons why now isn't the right time to buy another.

What separates them isn't luck, timing, or access to secret information. It's intention — and a few patterns that either fuel growth or work against it.

We propose that there are four main “traps” that turnkey investors fall into, which keep them from scaling effectively and from building world-class portfolios. Here’s how to make sure you don’t get stuck the same way!

Every time the Federal Reserve signals that interest rates will remain elevated, the collective groan from would-be real estate investors is almost audible. Higher borrowing costs mean tighter margins, steeper monthly payments, and more conservative cash flow projections.

Some of us are still hoping for those 3% rates of 2020 and 2021, and adjusting to the present is jarring.

It might seem counterintuitive, but a prolonged higher-rate environment isn’t uniformly bad for real estate investors. For buy-and-hold investors specifically, it may even create some of the most durable conditions for long-term wealth-building.

With mortgage rates experiencing their most dramatic swings in recent memory, turnkey real estate investors are rightfully concerned about how these changes impact their bottom line. 

While rates have retreated from their 2023 peaks at ~7.7%, they remain substantially higher than the historic lows of 2020-2021. For passive investors building wealth through single-family rentals, understanding this relationship between interest rates and investment returns isn't just academic...it's essential for making smart portfolio decisions.

It’s been a tumultuous hurricane reason in the U.S. We want to say this right off the bat – when these tragedies strike, the last thing we should be worried about is real estate. The first response should prioritize people, not possessions – as painful as those losses can be, the loss of human life is far more devastating. We don’t want anyone to get the impression that we’re more concerned with passive income than the very real people affected by these storms.

Mortgage rates are the highest they’ve been since the Great Recession. Current 30-year fixed rates hover in the 6 to 7% range. Historically speaking, that’s nowhere near the highest they’ve been (that title belongs to the average in October of 1981 at a sickening 18.82%. Yikes!), but current rates are coming off all-time lows in 2020 and 2021. 

With home prices higher than ever, it is no surprise that homebuyers are waiting patiently for mortgage rates to come down and ease sticker shock. After all, the higher the asking price, the more the percentage matters.

But is it wise to wait for rates to drop?

We think not. As real estate investors, you risk more in the wait than in taking the chance in the market as it is. Here’s why:

If you’ve been keeping your finger on the pulse of the real estate market, you’ve noticed just how slow things are right now. The National Association of Realtors predicts that the housing market is on track for its slowest year since 2008. Reports say the average homebuyer must make $115,000 annually to afford the typical U.S. home. On average, American households are short of that benchmark by $40,000.

While high interest rates make investing in real estate more challenging, it remains a viable and profitable investment strategy. We also want to point out that real estate isn’t the only asset impacted by interest rates.

For some, the real estate market has been profoundly confusing. No one could anticipate, after all, the radical impact the pandemic would have on the market. It seems like real estate is frustratingly stubborn in the face of attempts to quell raging prices. The seeming unpredictability of the real estate market may deter some people from joining the fray as buyers and investors.